SPINA BIFIDA

Spina Bifida (Latin: "split spine") is a developmental birth defect where in the spinal cord is incompletely formed.
In addition, the vertebrae overlying the open portion of the spinal cord may not be fully formed.

A view of a spinal cord in a human being

CAUSES
• Diabetes
• having a relative with Spina Bifida
• obesity and
• An increased body temperature from fever or external sources such as hot tubs and electric blankets can increase the chances for a woman, will conceive a baby with a spina bifida.
• medicines like anti-convulsants

Research has shown that lack of folic acid (folate) is a contributing factor in the occurence of spina bifida.
Supplementation of the mother's diet with folate can reduce the incidence of Spina Bifida by 70 percent, and can also decrease the severity of these defects when they occur.
This risk can be reduced to about one percent if the woman takes high doses (4 mg/day) of folic acid before and during pregnancy.

formation of a spina bifida in a new born baby

PREVALENCE
Spina bifida is one of the most common birth defects, with an average worldwide incidence of 1 – 2 cases per 1000 births, but certain populations have a significantly greater risk.

A close view of formed spina bifida

PREVENTION
There is no single cause of spina bifida nor any known way to prevent it entirely.
However, dietary supplementation with folic acid has been shown to be helpful in preventing spina bifida.
Sources of folic acid include whole grains, fortified breakfast cereals, dried beans, leaf vegetables and fruits.

PREGNANCY SCREENING
Neural tube defects can usually be detected during pregnancy by testing the mother's blood or a detailed fetal ultrasound.

The brand ambassador for this cause is Ms. RAVEENA TANDON, supported by SHAINA NC.

source: Spina Bifida Association
initiated by: Rotaract Club of Mumbai Ghatkopar